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<meta name="DESCRIPTION" content="Dynamic CŪ is an integrated C compiler, editor, loader, and debugger created specifically for embedded control and communication applications.">
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<title>Rabbit Semiconductor's Dynamic C integrated development environment for embedded control and communication applications</title>
<title>Dynamic C User's Manual</title>
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<h2>
<a name="353856"> </a><font color="#003366" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Table of Contents</font>
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<h3>
<a name="1143946"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="1install.htm#998885"> 1. Installing Dynamic C </a></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143948"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="1install.htm#1041888">1.1 Requirements </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143950"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="1install.htm#1041891">1.2 Assumptions </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1143952"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="2intro.htm#1002830"> 2. Introduction to Dynamic C </a></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143954"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="2intro.htm#999458">2.1 The Nature of Dynamic C </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143956"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="2intro.htm#999513">2.1.1 Speed </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143958"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="2intro.htm#999518">2.2 Dynamic C Enhancements and Differences </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143960"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="2intro.htm#1017060">2.3 Dynamic C Differences Between Rabbit and Z180 </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1143962"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1057640"> 3. Quick Tutorial </a></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143964"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1039084">3.1 Run DEMO1.C </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143966"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1051446">3.1.1 Single Stepping </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143968"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1039131">3.1.2 Watch Expression </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143970"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1039133">3.1.3 Breakpoint </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143972"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1039139">3.1.4 Editing the Program </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143974"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1039141">3.2 Run DEMO2.C </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143976"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1039145">3.2.1 Watching Variables Dynamically </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143978"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1042659">3.3 Run DEMO3.C </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143980"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1050516">3.3.1 Cooperative Multitasking </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143982"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="3tutoria.htm#1052012">3.4 Summary of Features </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1143984"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="4lang.htm#998885"> 4. Language </a></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143986"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1025129">4.1 C Language Elements </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143988"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1034022">4.2 Punctuation Tokens </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143990"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1034020">4.3 Data </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143992"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1042137">4.3.1 Data Type Limits </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143994"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1025541">4.4 Names </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143996"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1038084">4.5 Macros </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1143998"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1057547">4.5.1 Macro Operators # and ## </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144000"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1025621">4.5.2 Nested Macro Definitions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144002"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1028181">4.5.3 Macro Restrictions </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144004"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1025509">4.6 Numbers </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144006"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1052544">4.7 Strings and Character Data </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144008"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1049267">4.7.1 String Concatenation </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144010"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1049270">4.7.2 Character Constants </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144012"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002073">4.8 Statements </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144014"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002085">4.9 Declarations </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144016"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002108">4.10 Functions </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144018"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002119">4.11 Prototypes </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144020"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002149">4.12 Type Definitions </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144022"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1013512">4.13 Aggregate Data Types </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144024"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002617">4.13.1 Array </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144026"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1033998">4.13.2 Structure </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144028"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002648">4.13.3 Union </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144030"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002664">4.13.4 Composites </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144032"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002678">4.14 Storage Classes </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144034"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002698">4.15 Pointers </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144036"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1058213">4.16 Far Pointers and Far Data </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144038"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1058214">4.16.1 The far Qualifier </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144040"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1058217">4.16.2 Basic Declarations </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144042"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1058270">4.16.3 Multi-Level Far Pointers </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144044"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1058309">4.16.4 Arrays and Structures </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144046"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1058344">4.16.5 Complex Declarations </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144048"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1059097">4.16.6 Sample Programs </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144050"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1043047">4.17 Pointers to Functions, Indirect Calls </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144052"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1002728">4.18 Argument Passing </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144054"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1028267">4.19 Program Flow </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144056"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1028273">4.19.1 Loops </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144058"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1045354">4.19.2 Continue and Break </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144060"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1028411">4.19.3 Branching </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144062"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1041982">4.20 Function Chaining </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144064"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1028531">4.21 Global Initialization </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144066"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1029144">4.22 Libraries </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144068"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1068165">4.22.1 LIB.DIR </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144070"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1048804">4.23 Headers </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144072"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1048828">4.24 Modules </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144074"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1056842">4.24.1 The Parts of a Module </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144076"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1043497">4.24.2 Module Sample Code </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144078"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1056750">4.24.3 Important Notes </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144080"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1056746">4.25 Function Description Headers </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144082"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="4lang.htm#1053742">4.26 Support Files </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144084"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="5multi.htm#941435"> 5. Multitasking with Dynamic C </a></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144086"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#951713">5.1 Cooperative Multitasking </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144088"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963690">5.2 A Real-Time Problem </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144090"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#966021">5.2.1 Solving the Real-Time Problem with a State Machine </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144092"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#962964">5.3 Costatements </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144094"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963739">5.3.1 Solving the Real-Time Problem with Costatements </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144096"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963657">5.3.2 Costatement Syntax </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144098"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#961480">5.3.3 Control Statements </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144100"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963807">5.4 Advanced Costatement Topics </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144102"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963808">5.4.1 The CoData Structure </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144104"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963811">5.4.2 CoData Fields </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144106"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963868">5.4.3 Pointer to CoData Structure </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144108"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963888">5.4.4 Functions for Use With Named Costatements </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144110"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963919">5.4.5 Firsttime Functions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144112"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#984002">5.4.6 Shared Global Variables </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144114"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#985344">5.5 Cofunctions </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144116"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#950387">5.5.1 Cofunction Syntax </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144118"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#951954">5.5.2 Calling Restrictions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144120"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#968514">5.5.3 CoData Structure </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144122"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#968498">5.5.4 Firsttime Functions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144124"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#968529">5.5.5 Types of Cofunctions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144126"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#952158">5.5.6 Types of Cofunction Calls </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144128"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#962153">5.5.7 Special Code Blocks </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144130"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#952625">5.5.8 Solving the Real-Time Problem with Cofunctions </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144132"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#962926">5.6 Patterns of Cooperative Multitasking </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144134"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#951639">5.7 Timing Considerations </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144136"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#951585">5.7.1 waitfor Accuracy Limits </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144138"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963142">5.8 Overview of Preemptive Multitasking </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144140"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#965242">5.9 Slice Statements </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144142"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993197">5.9.1 Slice Syntax </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144144"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963160">5.9.2 Usage </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144146"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963165">5.9.3 Restrictions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144148"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963167">5.9.4 Slice Data Structure </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144150"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#963171">5.9.5 Slice Internals </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144152"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993891">5.10 µC/OS-II </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144154"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993319">5.10.1 Changes to µC/OS-II </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144156"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993343">5.10.2 Tasking Aware Interrupt Service Routines (TA-ISR) </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144158"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993607">5.10.3 Library Reentrancy </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144160"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993667">5.10.4 How to Get a µC/OS-II Application Running </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144162"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993750">5.10.5 Compatibility with TCP/IP </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144164"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#993768">5.10.6 Debugging Tips </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144166"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="5multi.htm#994024">5.11 Summary </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144168"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="debug.htm#999206">6. Debugging with Dynamic C </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144170"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1016200">6.1 Debugging Features of Dynamic C </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144172"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1003222">6.2 Debugging Tools </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144174"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1003225">6.2.1 printf() </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144176"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1003232">6.2.2 Software Breakpoints </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144178"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1017443">6.2.3 Hardware Breakpoints </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144180"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1016300">6.2.4 Single Stepping </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144182"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1017498">6.2.5 Watch Expressions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144184"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1017249">6.2.6 Evaluate Expressions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144186"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1003260">6.2.7 Memory Dump </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144188"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005090">6.2.8 MAP File </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144190"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1003289">6.2.9 Symbolic Stack Trace </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144192"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1003299">6.2.10 Assert Macro </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144194"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1003310">6.2.11 Miscellaneous Debugging Tools </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144196"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005842">6.3 Where to Look for Debugger Features </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144198"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005844">6.3.1 Run and Inspect Menus </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144200"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005846">6.3.2 Options Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144202"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005848">6.3.3 Window Menu </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144204"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1016177">6.4 Debug Strategies </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144206"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005898">6.4.1 Good Programming Practices </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144208"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005926">6.4.2 Finding the Bug </a></font></font>
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<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144210"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="debug.htm#1005850">6.5 Reference to Other Debugging Information </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144212"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#1001059"> 7. The Virtual Driver </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144214"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#1005700">7.1 Default Operation </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144216"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#998311">7.2 Calling _GLOBAL_INIT() </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144218"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#998370">7.3 Global Timer Variables </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144220"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#1019280">7.3.1 Example: Timing Loop </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144222"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#1019273">7.3.2 Example: Delay Loop </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144224"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#1005582">7.4 Watchdog Timers </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144226"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#998517">7.4.1 Hardware Watchdog </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144228"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#998662">7.4.2 Virtual Watchdogs </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144230"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="56vdriv.htm#1005666">7.5 Preemptive Multitasking Drivers </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144232"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1001059"> 8. The Slave Port Driver </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144234"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1013108">8.1 Slave Port Driver Protocol </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144236"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1013116">8.1.1 Overview </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144238"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1018505">8.1.2 Registers on the Slave </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144240"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1018510">8.1.3 Polling and Interrupts </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144242"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1018582">8.1.4 Communication Channels </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144244"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1018585">8.2 Functions </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144246"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1019168">8.3 Examples </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144248"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1024321">8.3.1 Status Handler </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144250"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1019176">8.3.2 Serial Port Handler </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144252"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="spdriver.htm#1023424">8.3.3 Byte Stream Handler </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144254"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="7rte.htm#998885"> 9. Run-Time Errors </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144256"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1043748">9.1 Run-Time Error Handling </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144258"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1043574">9.1.1 Error Code Ranges </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144260"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1025176">9.1.2 Fatal Error Codes </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144262"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1037472">9.2 User-Defined Error Handler </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144264"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1043807">9.2.1 Replacing the Default Handler </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144266"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1037545">9.3 Run-Time Error Logging </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144268"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1045122">9.3.1 Error Log Buffer </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144270"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1044147">9.3.2 Initialization and Defaults </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144272"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1045127">9.3.3 Configuration Macros </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144274"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1044614">9.3.4 Error Logging Functions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144276"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="7rte.htm#1045094">9.3.5 Examples of Error Log Use </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144278"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="8mem.htm#998885"> 10. Memory Management </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144280"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="8mem.htm#1037573">10.1 Memory Map </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144282"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="8mem.htm#1026046">10.1.1 Memory Mapping Control </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144284"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="8mem.htm#1040431">10.1.2 Macro to Use Second Flash for Code </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144286"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="8mem.htm#1038612">10.2 Extended Memory Functions </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144288"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="8mem.htm#1037606">10.3 Code Placement in Memory </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144290"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="8mem.htm#1046374">10.4 Dynamic Memory Allocation </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144292"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="dma.htm#1039170"> 11. Direct Memory Access </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144294"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1040137">11.1 DMA Registers and Global Resources </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144296"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1040153">11.2 API Functions </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144298"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1039196">11.3 DMA Interrupts </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144300"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1039223">11.4 DMA Transfer Information </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144302"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1040607">11.4.1 DMA Transfer Priority </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144304"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1040611">11.4.2 DMA Transfer Mode </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144306"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1040252">11.4.3 DMA Transfer Functions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144308"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1039930">11.4.4 DMA Transfer Function Flags </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144310"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="dma.htm#1039337">11.5 DMA with Ethernet </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144312"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="filesys.htm#999206"> 12. FAT File System </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144314"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040415">12.1 Overview of FAT Documentation </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144316"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040432">12.2 Running Your First FAT Sample Program </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144318"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040445">12.2.1 Bringing Up the File System </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144320"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040505">12.2.2 Using the File System </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144322"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040559">12.3 More Sample Programs </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144324"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040567">12.3.1 Blocking Sample </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144326"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040612">12.3.2 Non-Blocking Sample </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144328"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040676">12.4 FAT Operations </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144330"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040724">12.4.1 Format and Partition the Device </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144332"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040754">12.4.2 File and Directory Operations </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144334"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1040921">12.4.3 Error Handling </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144336"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041050">12.5 More FAT Information </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144338"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041053">12.5.1 Clusters and Sectors </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144340"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041090">12.5.2 The Master Boot Record </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144342"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041101">12.5.3 FAT Partitions </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144344"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041152">12.5.4 Directory and File Names </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144346"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041158">12.5.5 µC/OS-II and FAT Compatibility </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144348"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041166">12.5.6 SF1000 and FAT Compatibility </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144350"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041170">12.5.7 Hot-Swapping an xD Card </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144352"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041177">12.5.8 Hot-Swapping an SD Card </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144354"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041182">12.5.9 Unsupported FAT Features </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144356"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="filesys.htm#1041190">12.5.10 References </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144358"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="9assem.htm#998885"> 13. Using Assembly Language </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144360"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054403">13.1 Mixing Assembly and C </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144362"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054422">13.1.1 Embedded Assembly Syntax </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144364"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1056444">13.1.2 Embedded C Syntax </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144366"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1056731">13.1.3 Setting Breakpoints in Assembly </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144368"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1063452">13.1.4 Assembly and 32-bit Pointer Registers (PW, PX, PY, PZ) </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144370"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1056140">13.2 Assembler and Preprocessor </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144372"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054571">13.2.1 Comments </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144374"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054583">13.2.2 Defining Constants </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144376"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054614">13.2.3 Multiline Macros </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144378"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054681">13.2.4 Labels </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144380"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054622">13.2.5 Special Symbols </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144382"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054647">13.2.6 C Variables </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144384"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054814">13.3 Stand-Alone Assembly Code </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144386"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1056981">13.3.1 Stand-Alone Assembly Code in Extended Memory </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144388"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1055567">13.3.2 Example of Stand-Alone Assembly Code </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144390"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1055667">13.4 Embedded Assembly Code </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144392"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1055059">13.4.1 The Stack Frame </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144394"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054534">13.4.2 Embedded Assembly Example </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144396"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1054787">13.4.3 The Disassembled Code Window </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144398"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1053614">13.4.4 Local Variable Access </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144400"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1027967">13.5 C Calling Assembly </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144402"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1055809">13.5.1 Passing Parameters </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144404"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1055765">13.5.2 Location of Return Results </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144406"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1055772">13.5.3 Returning a Structure </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144408"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1024312">13.6 Assembly Calling C </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144410"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1062742">13.7 Interrupt Routines in Assembly </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144412"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1024496">13.7.1 Steps Followed by an ISR </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144414"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1071980">13.7.2 Modifying Interrupt Vectors </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144416"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="9assem.htm#1058536">13.8 Common Problems </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144418"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="10key.htm#998885"> 14. Keywords </a></font>
</h3>
<dl> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144420"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1070636">abandon </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144422"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071152">abort </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144424"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071194">align </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144426"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071220">always_on </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144428"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071239">anymem </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144430"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071268">asm </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144432"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071303">auto </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144434"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071318">bbram </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144436"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071340">break </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144438"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071364">c </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144440"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071386">case </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144442"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071414">char </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144444"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1078229">cofunc </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144446"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071437">const </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144448"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071548">continue </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144450"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071570">costate </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144452"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071602">debug </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144454"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071620">default </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144456"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071648">do </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144458"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071671">else </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144460"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071696">enum </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144462"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071736">extern </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144464"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1074373">far </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144466"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1074369">firsttime </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144468"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071802">float </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144470"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071826">for </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144472"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071851">goto </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144474"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071875">if </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144476"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071909">init_on </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144478"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071925">int </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144480"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1071949">interrupt </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144482"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073902">__lcall__ </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144484"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072011">long </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144486"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1024559">main </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144488"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072075">nodebug </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144490"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072110">norst </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144492"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072126">nouseix </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144494"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072143">NULL </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144496"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072191">protected </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144498"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073838">register </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144500"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072174">return </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144502"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072252">root </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144504"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1078297">scofunc </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144506"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072271">segchain </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144508"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072309">shared </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144510"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072382">short </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144512"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072401">size </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144514"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072417">sizeof </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144516"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072433">speed </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144518"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072450">static </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144520"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072469">struct </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144522"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072485">switch </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144524"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072504">typedef </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144526"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072520">union </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144528"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072545">unsigned </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144530"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072601">useix </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144532"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072585">waitfor </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144534"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072633">waitfordone (wfd) </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144536"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072656">while </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144538"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072698">xdata </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144540"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072715">xmem </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144542"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1079319">void </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144544"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1078198">volatile </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144546"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1078212">xstring </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144548"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072821">yield </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl><dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144550"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1026816">14.1 Compiler Directives </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144552"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072917">#asm </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144554"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072932">#class </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144556"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072974"> #debug #nodebug </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144558"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073000">#define </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144560"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073016">#endasm </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144562"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1079558">#error </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144564"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073032">#fatal </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144566"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1079581">#funcchain </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144568"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073050">#GLOBAL_INIT </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144570"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073099">#if #elif #else #endif </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144572"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073133">#ifdef </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144574"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073149">#ifndef </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144576"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073199">#interleave #nointerleave </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144578"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073235">#makechain </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144580"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073251">#memmap </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144582"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073274">#pragma </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144584"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073288">#precompile </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144586"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073303">#undef </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144588"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073322">#use </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144590"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073336">#useix #nouseix </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144592"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1078176">#warns </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144594"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1073374">#warnt </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144596"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072867">#ximport </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144598"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="10key.htm#1072848">#zimport </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144600"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="11oper.htm#998885"> 15. Operators </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144602"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1033669">15.1 Arithmetic Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144604"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1037971">+ </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144606"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1037986">- </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144608"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038005">* </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144610"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038019">/ </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144612"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038042">++ </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144614"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038078">-- </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144616"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038115">% </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144618"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1033661">15.2 Assignment Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144620"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038120">= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144622"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038131">+= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144624"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038142">-= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144626"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038153">*= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144628"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038164">/= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144630"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038175">%= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144632"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038186"><<= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144634"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038197">>>= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144636"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038208">&= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144638"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038219">^= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144640"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038230">|= </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144642"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1034351">15.3 Bitwise Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144644"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038238"><< </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144646"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038249">>> </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144648"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038260">& </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144650"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038271">^ </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144652"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038282">| </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144654"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038293">~ </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144656"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1035985">15.4 Relational Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144658"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038445">< </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144660"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038453"><= </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144662"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038464">> </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144664"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038475">>= </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144666"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1035529">15.5 Equality Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144668"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038486">== </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144670"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038497">!= </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144672"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1035654">15.6 Logical Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144674"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038505">&& </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144676"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038516">|| </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144678"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038527">! </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144680"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1035685">15.7 Postfix Expressions </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144682"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038535">( ) </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144684"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038742">[ ] </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144686"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038557">. (dot) </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144688"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038568">-> </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144690"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1035782">15.8 Reference/Dereference Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144692"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038583">& </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144694"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038594">* </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144696"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1035895">15.9 Conditional Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144698"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038602">? : </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144700"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1036373">15.10 Other Operators </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144702"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038610">(type) </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144704"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1051021">sizeof </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144706"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="11oper.htm#1038638">, </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144708"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1007569"> 16. Graphical User Interface </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144710"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1002854">16.1 Editing </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144712"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1073458">16.2 Menus </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144714"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1074847">16.2.1 Using Keyboard Shortcuts </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144716"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1033903">16.2.2 File Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144718"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1076737">16.2.3 Edit Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144720"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1059354">16.2.4 Compile Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144722"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1044550">16.2.5 Run Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144724"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1012370">16.2.6 Inspect Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144726"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1012029">16.2.7 Options Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144728"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1055310">Environment Options </a></font></font>
<dl>
<dd> <a name="1144730"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1052531">Editor Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144732"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1052521">Gutter & Margin Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144734"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1052985">Display Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144736"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1074431">Syntax Colors Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144738"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1053172">Code Templates Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144740"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1053183">Debug Windows Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144742"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1062232">Print/Alerts Tab </a></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144744"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1052486">Project Options </a></font></font>
<dl>
<dd> <a name="1144746"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1056659">Communications Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144748"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1065424">Compiler Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144750"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1057508">Debugger Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144752"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1057432">Defines Tab </a></font>
<dd> <a name="1144754"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1057734">Targetless Tab </a></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144756"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1060113">16.2.8 Window Menu </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144758"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="13inter.htm#1002594">16.2.9 Help Menu </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144760"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#939924"> 17. Command Line Interface </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144762"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#965589">17.1 Default States </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144764"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#944184">17.2 User Input </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144766"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#944190">17.3 Saving Output to a File </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144768"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#944196">17.4 Command Line Switches </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144770"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#965367">17.4.1 Switches Without Parameters </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144772"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#944798">17.4.2 Switches Requiring a Parameter </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144774"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#942928">17.5 Examples </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144776"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="cmdlined.htm#975192">17.6 Command Line RFU </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144778"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="projects.htm#942936"> 18. Project Files </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144780"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="projects.htm#953327">18.1 Project File Names </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144782"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="projects.htm#944190">18.1.3 Active Project </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144784"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="projects.htm#944196">18.2 Updating a Project File </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144786"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="projects.htm#945933">18.3 Menu Selections </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144788"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="projects.htm#945937">18.4 Command Line Usage </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144790"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="18hints.htm#998885"> 19. Hints and Tips </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144792"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1037595">19.1 A User-Defined BIOS </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144794"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1039604">19.2 Efficiency </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144796"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1023846">19.2.1 Nodebug Keyword </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144798"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1038975">19.2.2 In-line I/O </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144800"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1033770">19.3 Run-time Storage of Data </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144802"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1037694">19.3.1 User Block </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144804"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1037700">19.3.2 WriteFlash2 </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144806"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1037703">19.3.3 Battery-Backed RAM </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144808"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1037946">19.4 Root Memory Reduction Tips </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144810"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1038853">19.4.1 Increasing Root Code Space </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144812"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="18hints.htm#1037984">19.4.2 Increasing Root Data Space </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144814"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="rabregs.htm#113582">Macros and Global Variables </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144816"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="rabregs.htm#116281">Macros Defined by the Compiler </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144818"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="rabregs.htm#117838">Macros Defined in the BIOS or Configuration Libraries </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144820"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="rabregs.htm#119367">Global Variables </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144822"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="rabregs.htm#116927">Exception Types </a></font></font> <dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144824"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="rabregs.htm#113979">Rabbit Registers </a></font></font></dl>
<a name="1144826"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="rabregs.htm#116785">Shadow Registers 353</a><br></font>
<h3>
<a name="1144828"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="mapfile.htm#940112">Map File Generation </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144830"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="mapfile.htm#942808">Grammar </a></font></font></dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144832"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#940112">Security Software & Utility Programs </a></font>
</h3>
<dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144834"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#961950">Rabbit Embedded Security Pack </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144836"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#961958">AES </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144838"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#961961">SSL </a></font></font>
</dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144840"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#957787">Dynamic C Utilities </a></font></font> <dl>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144842"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#956647">Rabbit I/O LIB Utility </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144844"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#961972">Library File Encryption </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144846"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#958874">File Compression Utility </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144848"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#956632">Font and Bitmap Converter Utility </a></font></font>
<dd><font size="3"> <a name="1144850"> </a><font face="Times, serif"><a href="utilitie.htm#958192">Rabbit Field Utility Module </a></font></font>
</dl>
</dl>
<h3>
<a name="1144852"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="legal.htm#120710">Software License Agreement </a></font>
</h3>
<h3>
<a name="1144854"> </a><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><a href="dcusrmaa.htm#1327148">Index </a></font>
</h3>
</blockquote>
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